Both Congress and the U.S. Mint scrambled to create this coin memorializing our nation’s 35th President following President Kennedy’s assassination on November 22, 1963. Under existing law, coin designs could not be changed more often than every 25 years, and the Franklin half dollar had only been minted for 15 years. Committed to minting the Kennedy half Dollar for the new year, Congress passed an act authorizing the Kennedy half dollar on December 30, 1963.
The obverse of the silver Kennedy half dollar features a bust portrait of President Kennedy surrounded by the word “LIBERTY”. The motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” crosses his neckline. At the bottom of the coin is the date of issue, except for coins minted in 1975 and 1976. In these years, the dates “1776-1976” are there to commemorate our nation’s Bicentennial. The coin’s reverse features the Presidential Coat of Arms which the United States Mint has used on various medals that it has minted. The denomination of the coin is listed at the bottom. The only years that did not feature this design were 1975 and 1976. Kennedy half dollar coins minted during these years featured the Independence Hall in Philadelphia to commemorate the Bicentennial.
The Kennedy half dollar has been minted using three separate compositions. Its first year of mintage was the last for 90 percent silver that contained .36169 ounce. In 1965, Congress decided not to remove all silver from the half dollar as it did with the quarter dollar and dime. Through 1970, Kennedy half dollars were minted in the silver-clad style with a purity of 40% containing .295 ounce of silver. This was also the style for the Bicentennial Kennedy half dollars of 1975-76. The third composition type of the Kennedy coin contains no silver at all, dated 1971 and after. Mint marks have been placed in two separate locations throughout the Kennedy half dollar’s mintage. From 1964-67, this mark appears above the “L” in “HALF” on the reverse. The next year it moved below Kennedy’s bust on the obverse, directly below the “W(E)” in the motto.
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